Knives are essential tools used for work, hunting, and self-defense, but understanding the legal framework surrounding knife ownership and carry laws in North Dakota is crucial. Whether you’re a collector, hunter, or everyday carrier, knowing your rights can help you stay compliant with state and local laws.
Are Knives Legal to Own in North Dakota?
North Dakota has relatively relaxed knife laws, allowing residents to own and possess a wide variety of knives. There are no statewide restrictions on specific knife types, meaning individuals can legally own:
- Folding knives (such as pocket knives)
- Fixed-blade knives
- Bowie knives
- Daggers and dirks
- Stilettos
- Karambits
- Balisongs (butterfly knives)
- Machetes
Unlike some states, North Dakota does not impose ownership bans on automatic (switchblade) knives, gravity knives, or concealed weapons for most adults. However, ownership does not automatically mean unrestricted carry.
Knife Carry Laws in North Dakota
Carrying a knife in North Dakota is generally legal, but there are distinctions between open carry and concealed carry.
Open Carry Laws
North Dakota law allows individuals to openly carry knives without significant restrictions. You can legally carry almost any type of knife in public, provided you do not use it in a threatening or unlawful manner.
Concealed Carry Laws
Concealed carry of knives is more restricted than open carry. North Dakota law defines a “dangerous weapon” as any weapon capable of causing serious bodily injury or death. Under state law, carrying a knife concealed on your person or in your vehicle may be subject to restrictions if:
- The knife has a blade longer than 5 inches
- It is considered a deadly weapon under legal interpretation
- You do not have a concealed weapons permit
If you want to legally carry a concealed knife exceeding 5 inches, obtaining a concealed weapons permit (CWP) is recommended.
Who Can Legally Carry a Knife in North Dakota?
While North Dakota allows most adults to own and carry knives, some restrictions apply:
- Individuals under 18 years old cannot carry a dangerous weapon, including large knives, unless supervised by a parent or guardian.
- Convicted felons are prohibited from possessing or carrying dangerous weapons.
- People under the influence of alcohol or drugs may face legal consequences for carrying weapons, including knives.
Restricted Locations for Carrying Knives
Even if you legally own or carry a knife, certain locations have knife restrictions, including:
- Schools and school grounds – It is illegal to carry a knife on school property, including K-12 schools, colleges, and universities.
- Government buildings – Knives are often prohibited in courthouses, law enforcement offices, and other state or federal government buildings.
- Airports – Carrying knives in secured airport areas is prohibited under federal law.
- Private property with posted restrictions – Businesses and private property owners can enforce “no weapons” policies.
Self-Defense and the Use of Knives in North Dakota
North Dakota recognizes the right to self-defense under its “Castle Doctrine” and “Stand Your Ground” laws. However, the use of a knife for self-defense must meet specific legal criteria:
- You must be facing an imminent threat of bodily harm or death.
- The force used must be proportional to the threat.
- You must not be the aggressor in the situation.
Using a knife unlawfully, such as brandishing it in a threatening manner without cause, could lead to criminal charges such as assault or menacing.
Penalties for Violating Knife Laws
Violating knife laws in North Dakota can result in legal penalties, depending on the offense:
- Unlawful concealed carry without a permit can lead to misdemeanor charges.
- Possessing a knife in a restricted area (such as a school or government building) may result in fines or even jail time.
- Using a knife in a crime (such as robbery or assault) can lead to felony charges with severe penalties.
How to Stay Compliant with North Dakota Knife Laws
To ensure you remain within the law when carrying a knife in North Dakota, follow these guidelines:
- Know the size limits – If carrying a concealed knife, keep the blade length under 5 inches unless you have a CWP.
- Obtain a concealed weapons permit – If you want to carry a larger knife or avoid potential legal issues, consider applying for a permit.
- Respect restricted areas – Always be aware of places where knives are prohibited.
- Use knives responsibly – Avoid using or displaying knives in a threatening manner.
Conclusion
North Dakota has relatively lenient knife laws compared to other states, allowing for broad ownership and carry rights. However, restrictions still exist, particularly when it comes to concealed carry, prohibited locations, and self-defense use. Understanding these laws ensures you can legally own, carry, and use knives while avoiding potential legal consequences. If in doubt, consult with a legal expert to ensure compliance with state and local regulations.